Animal Kingdom - Notes | Class 11 | Part 4: Ctenophora

Phylum Ctenophora (Comb Jellies): General Characters

  • Grades of Organization: Tissue grade.
  • Symmetry: Radial symmetry.
  • Germ Layers: Diploblastic
  • Coelom: Acoelomate
  • Habit and Habitat:
    • Exclusively marine.
    • Solitary & pelagic
  • Digestive System:
    • Incomplete.
    • Intracellular & extracellular digestion.
  • Respiratory System: Absent
  • Circulatory System: Absent
  • Reproduction:
    • Only Sexual.
    • Hermaphrodite.
    • External fertilization.
    • Development is indirect.

  • Unique Features:
    • Locomotion is by 8 vertical external rows of ciliated comb plates.
    • Tentacles present.
    • Shows Bioluminescence (property to emit light from the body).
  • Examples:
    • Ctenoplana
    • Pleurobrachia
Ctenophora Example: Pleurobrachia
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