Ecosystems: Previous Year Questions Part 3

ECOSYSTEMS


2016 MARCH
1.     Nutrients are never lost from the ecosystems and are recycled. Write about

a)      Gaseous cycle
b)      Sedimentary cycle                      (Scores:1+1)
2.     On earth, life exists even in extreme and harsh conditions. Mention any two major biomes in India.                          (Score: 1)
3.     Ecological pyramids are usually upright. Meanwhile some, pyramid of biomass is inverted. Explain the reason.     (Scores: 2)
2016 SAY
1.     (a) Biogeochemical cycle is an important phenomenon in very ecosystem. Describe phosphorus cycle. (Scores: 3)
OR
(b) The plant communities in a given area show successive changes. Mention the stages of succession in a xerosere.
2.     Earthworms are commonly referred as farmers’ friends. De๏ฌne fragmentation. (Score 1)
MARCH 2017
1.     The different stages of primary succession in water are represented below. Fill the gaps that are un๏ฌlled.
(a) Phytoplankton
(b) ……………..
(c) Submerged free ๏ฌ‚oating plant stage
(d) ……………..
(e) ……………..
(f) Shrub stage
(g) ……………..                    (Scores: ½ X 4 = 2)
2.     An ecosystem consists of the following population:
Phytoplankton
Man
Fish
Zooplankton
Draw a food chain denoting each trophic level.      (Scores: ½ X 4 = 2)
MARCH 2018
1.     The products of ecosystem processes are named as ecosystem services. list out any four such services.
2.     Pyramid of energy is never been inverted. Why?

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