Reproductive Health | Unit Test - 4 Sets of PDF QPs in one page with answer key I Class 12

➡️ Unit Test - 4 Sets of PDF QPs Download

Questions: SET A

1. Expand IVF. (1)
2. Note the relationship between the first two words and fill up the fourth place. (1)
   Male: Vasectomy
   Female: ……………….
3. What are the properties of an ideal contraceptive? (2)
4. Condoms are more popular than other contraceptive devices. Give any 2 reasons. (2)
5. A person is affected with itching, fluid discharge, slight pain, swelling etc. in his genital region.
   1. Mention the type of disorder affected him.
   2. Can you give any advice to him about the importance of consulting the doctor? (2)
6. What is meant by Lactational amenorrhea? (2)
7. Is sex education necessary in school? Justify. (2)
8. Amniocentesis for sex determination is banned in our country. (3)
   1. What is amniocentesis?
   2. Is this ban necessary? Why?
   3. Comment on use of amniocentesis.

Set A: ANSWER KEY

1. In vitro Fertilization.
2. Tubectomy.
3. ● User-friendly, easily available and reversible.
   ● No or least side-effects.
   ● It should not affect sexual drive, desire or activity.
4. ● It protects the user from STIs and AIDS.
   ● Easily available and disposable.
   ● It can be self-inserted and so give privacy to user.
5. 1. Sexually transmitted infections (STI).
   2. Yes. If he doesn’t consult a doctor, this causes infertility, cancer of the reproductive tract etc. Consulting a doctor helps to cure most of the diseases completely.
6. It is the absence of menstrual cycle and ovulation due to intense lactation after parturition. Exclusive breastfeeding increases lactation and helps prevent conception. This is effective up to 6 months following parturition.
7. Yes. Sex education is necessary in school.
   1. Give right information about sex-related aspects to avoid sex-related myths and misconceptions.
   2. Educate about reproductive organs, adolescence, safe & hygienic sexual practices, STIs, AIDS etc.
8. 1. It is the procedure in which some amniotic fluid of the foetus is taken to analyse the foetal cells & dissolved substances.
   2. Yes. It is necessary to prevent female foeticide.
   3. Amniocentesis can be used to find out genetic disorders, survivability of the foetus etc.

Questions: SET B

1. In India, improved programmes covering wider reproduction related areas are in operation under ………………. Programmes. (1)
2. LNG-20: Hormone releasing IUD
   Multiload 375: ………………. (1)
3. Expand: (2)
   1. GIFT
   2. ICSI
4. What is meant by STI? Give two examples. (2)
5. “Female foeticide is very high in India. So MTP must be completely banned”. Do you agree with this statement? Why? (2)
6. Identify and explain the procedure given below: (2)
   
7. Briefly explain 2 types of embryo transfer (ET) performed after IVF procedure. (2)
8. Categorize the given birth control methods into three groups with proper heads. (3)
   
   Cervical caps, Vasectomy, CuT, Tubectomy, Diaphragms, Condoms, Lippes loop

Set B: ANSWER KEY

1. Reproductive & Child Health Care (RCH).
2. Copper releasing IUD.
3. 1. Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer.
   2. Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection.
4. Diseases or infections transmitted through sexual intercourse are called Sexually transmitted infections.
   E.g., Gonorrhoea, syphilis, hepatitis-B, genital herpes, chlamydiasis, genital warts, trichomoniasis, AIDS.
5. No. In some cases, MTP may be essential. E.g.,
   · To avoid unwanted pregnancies due to casual sex or rapes.
   · It is essential when continuation of pregnancy could be harmful to the mother or foetus or both.
6. Tubectomy. In this, a small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up through a small incision in abdomen or through vagina.
7. ZIFT (Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer): Transfer of zygote or early embryo (up to 8 blastomeres) into fallopian tube.
   Intra Uterine Transfer (IUT): Transfer of embryo with more than 8 blastomeres into the uterus.

8. Barriers	Surgical methods	IUDs
   Cervical caps	Vasectomy	CuT
   Diaphragms	Tubectomy	Lippes loop
   Condoms

Questions: SET C

1. Name any two STIs. (1)
2. IUD: Intra-Uterine Device             IUI: ………………. (1)
3. Among the following, which method is more desirable? Justify. (2)
   
   Lactational amenorrhea, Condoms, Oral contraceptives
4. Name any 2 copper releasing IUDs. How they act? (2)
5. Distinguish between vasectomy and tubectomy. (2)
6. Match the following: (2)

   A	B
   ZIFT	More than 8 blastomeres
   GIFT	Very low sperm count
   IUT	Up to 8 blastomeres
   ICSI	Transfer of egg

7. Briefly explain important roles of RCH program. (2)
8. One couple came to know that they have a girl child during 4^th month of pregnancy and decided to do MTP. (3)
   1. Expand and define MTP. (1½)
   2. At which stage of pregnancy is MTP safe? (½)
   3. How will you respond to the decision of female foeticide by the couple? (1)

Set C: ANSWER KEY

1. Gonorrhoea, syphilis, hepatitis-B, genital herpes, chlamydiasis, genital warts, trichomoniasis, AIDS.
2. Intra-Uterine Insemination
3. Condoms. They are effective and have no side effects. Also, they can prevent STIs.
4. CuT, Cu7 & Multiload 375. They release Cu ions that suppress motility and fertilizing capacity of sperms.
5. Vasectomy: In this, a small part of the vas deferens is removed or tied up through a small incision on the scrotum.
   Tubectomy: In this, a small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up through a small incision in abdomen or through vagina.

6. A	B
   ZIFT	Up to 8 blastomeres
   GIFT	Transfer of egg
   IUT	More than 8 blastomeres
   ICSI	Very low sperm count

7. ● Give awareness about reproduction related aspects to create a reproductively healthy society.
   ● Educate about birth control, care of pregnant mothers, post-natal care, importance of breast feeding, gender justice etc.
   ● Awareness of problems of population explosion, social evils like sex-abuse, sex-related crimes, etc.
8. 1. Medical Termination of Pregnancy. It is the intentional termination of pregnancy before full term.
   2. During the first trimester.
   3. It is a bad decision due to 2 reasons-
      · Female feticide is illegal and cruel.
      · Second trimester MTP is dangerous.

Questions: SET D

1. Expand ZIFT. (1)
2. Diaphragm: Barrier                   LNG-20: ……………….. (1)
3. Identify and explain the procedure given below: (2)
   
4. Name an oral contraceptive pill developed by CDRI. Mention its properties (any 3). (2)
5. What do you understand by the terms Periodic abstinence and Coitus interruptus? (2)
6. Mention any two measures to prevent STIs. (2)
7. 1. Name any 3 contraceptive barriers. (2)
   2. How to increase contraceptive efficiency of barriers?
8. The treatment facility advertised on the brochure of a private clinic is shown below.
   
   IVF                ICSI GIFT                       IUI
   1. Identify what type of a clinic it is.
   2. Make a brief note on any three of the treatment procedure. (3)

Set D: ANSWER KEY

1. Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer.
2. IUD / Hormone Releasing IUD.
3. Vasectomy. In this, a small part of the vas deferens is removed or tied up through a small incision on the scrotum.
4. Saheli.
   ● It contains a non-steroidal preparation.
   ● It is a ‘once a week’ pill.
   ● Very few side effects.
   ● High contraceptive value.
5. Periodic abstinence: Avoid coitus from day 10 to fertile period) of menstrual cycle to prevent conception.
   Coitus interruptus (withdrawal): Withdrawal of penis from the vagina just before ejaculation to avoid insemination.
6. ● Avoid sex with unknown /multiple partners.
   ● Always use condoms during coitus.
   ● In case of doubt, consult a qualified doctor for early detection and get complete treatment.
7. 1. Condoms, Diaphragms, Cervical caps and Vaults.
   2. Spermicidal creams, jellies & foams are used along with the barriers to increase contraceptive efficiency.
8. 1. Clinic of ART/ clinic to treat infertility problems.
   2. IVF (in vitro fertilization): Ova from the wife/donor and sperms from the husband/donor are collected and are induced to form zygote. This is followed by Embryo transfer (ET).
      ICSI (Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection): In this, a sperm from male partner is injected directly into an egg from female partner. After fertilization, the embryo is implanted into the uterus.
      GIFT (Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer): Transfer of an ovum from a donor into the fallopian tube of another female who cannot produce ovum, but can provide suitable environment for fertilization and development.
      IUI (Intra uterine insemination): Artificial insemination into the uterus.