REPRODUCTIVE
HEALTH
1 Score Questions
1. Which of the following is an ideal property of a contraceptive?
(a)
Interfere sexual act
(b)
Reversible
(c)
Not easily available
(d)
Surgically performed
2. The method not belong to natural or
traditional methods is
(a)
Periodic abstinence
(b)
Coitus interruptus
(c)
Cervical caps
(d)
Lactational amenorrhea
3. ........... and .......... are two
surgical contraceptive methods in male and female respectively.
4. MTP is relatively safe during ………. of pregnancy.
5. Name the test misused to determine
the foetal sex based on chromosomal pattern.
6. Which of the following pairs of STDs is completely
curable?
(a)
HIV, Hepatitis B
(b)
Hepatitis B, Gonorrhoea
(c)
Syphilis, Gonorrhoea
(d)
Chlamydiasis, HIV
7. Note the relationship between first
two terms and suggest a suitable term for the fourth place.
GIFT: Gamete ZIFT: ........................
8. Select the ART that uses an embryo
with more than 8 blastomeres.
(a) ZIFT
(b) IUT
(c) GIFT
(d) IUI
2 Score Questions
9. Is sex education necessary in school? Justify.
10. Removal of gonads cannot be considered as
contraceptive method. Why?
11. Mention any two reasons for
population explosion.
12. Select the odd one and justify your
selection.
Malaria,
Gonorrhoea, Amoebiasis, filariasis
13. Find the odd one. Justify your
answer.
(a)
ZIFT
(b)
IUI
(c)
IUT
(d)
IUD
14. Identify A and B. Mention their
action.
15. Find out the odd one from the following. Give reason.
(a) Cu T
(b) Cu 7
(c) LNG-20
(d) Multiload-375
16. Mention any four side effects of anti-natural
contraceptives.
17. One couple came to know that they
have a girl child during fourth month of pregnancy and they decided to do MTP.
(a)
What is MTP?
(b)
Do you agree with the decision of
couple? Why?
18. One of your neighbours is suffering from itching,
fluid discharge, slight pain and swelling in the genital region.
(a)
What do you think the disease he is suffering from?
(b)
Absence
or less significant early symptoms and the social stigma deter some infected
persons to consult a doctor. Mention its consequences (any
three).
19. Diagnostic reports of four patients
having infertility problem are given below. Suggest suitable Assisted
Reproductive Technology (ART) for each problem.
(a) A female cannot produce an ovum, but
can provide suitable environment for fertilization and further development.
(b) A male who is unable to inseminate
the female but sperm count is normal.
(c) A male who has poor sperm count.
(d) Fusion of gamete and zygote
formation does not occur within the body of female.
3 Score Questions
20. Match
the following
A |
B |
C |
Lactational amenorrhea |
Vasectomy |
‘Once a week’ |
IUD |
Saheli |
Breastfeeding |
Sterilization |
Natural method |
Lippes loop |
Oral contraceptive |
Inserts in uterus |
Reversibility is poor |
21. Categorise the given birth control
methods into three groups with proper heads.
(Cervical caps, Vasectomy, Cu T, Tubectomy, Diaphragms, Condoms,
Lippes Loop)
22. Given below are the two diagrams
showing sterilization methods in male and female respectively.
(a)
Name the sterilization methods A and
B.
(b)
Mention any two IUDs to prevent
conception.
(c)
What is the main drawback of these
methods?
23. Sterilization and IUDs are effective
birth control measures, but lactational amenorrhoea may not be so effective.
(a) How the sterilization procedure of
male differs from that of female in preventing pregnancy?
(b) Which part of the female
reproductive organ is utilized for the IUD procedure? How this procedure
prevents pregnancy?
(c) Why lactational amenorrhoea is not
so effective?
24. “STDs are one of the major health problems
in both developed and developing countries”
(a)
What is meant by STD?
(b)
Name two STDs.
(c)
Suggest two preventive measures.
25. Match
the following:
A |
B |
C |
ZIFT |
More than 8 blastomeres |
Direct injection of sperm into
egg |
GIFT |
Very low sperm count |
Embryo to oviduct |
IUT |
Up to 8 blastomeres |
Ovum to oviduct |
ICSI |
Transfer of egg |
Embryo
to uterus |
26. Some techniques commonly used for
infertility treatment are given below. Read them carefully and answer the
question.
ZIFT, GIFT, ICSI, IUI, IVF
(a)
Expand any two abbreviations.
(b)
Distinguish between ZIFT and GIFT.
(c) Write the common term used to denote the techniques given above.
ANSWERS
1. (b) Reversible.
2. (c) Cervical caps
3. Vasectomy and Tubectomy.
4. First trimester.
5. Amniocentesis.
6. (c) Syphilis, Gonorrhoea.
7. Zygote or early embryo up to 8 blastomeres.
8. (b) IUT.
9. Yes. It is necessary to provide right information about sex-related aspects.
It helps to avoid sex-related myths and misconceptions.
10. Removal of gonads is irreversible and interfere
sexual desire and sexual act. It also affects his/her sexual identity. So it cannot
be considered as contraceptive method.
11. Increased health facilities and
better living conditions.
Rapid decline in death rate,
maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR).
12. Gonorrhoea. It is an STD. Others are
not STDs.
13. (d) IUD. It is a contraceptive
method. Others are concerned with Assisted Reproductive Technologies.
14. A= Copper T (CuT). B= Implants.
Action:
CuT suppress
motility and fertilising capacity of sperms.
Implants contain Progestogens or Progestogens-oestrogen combination that inhibit
ovulation and implantation.
15. (c) LNG-20. It is Hormone releasing IUD. Others are Copper releasing IUDs.
16. Nausea,
abdominal pain, breakthrough bleeding, irregular menstrual bleeding.
17. (a) MTP (Medical Termination of
Pregnancy) is the intentional
termination of pregnancy before full term.
(b) No.
MTP for female foeticide is illegal and cruelty.
18. (a) He is affected with an STD (Sexually
Transmitted Diseases).
(b) Pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID), infertility, ectopic pregnancies, abortions etc.
19. (a) Gamete Intra
Fallopian Transfer (GIFT)
(b) Artificial insemination (AI)
(c) Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI)
(d) In Vitro Fertilization
(IVF)
20.
A |
B |
C |
Lactational amenorrhea |
Natural method |
Breastfeeding |
IUD |
Inserts in uterus |
Lippes loop |
Sterilization |
Vasectomy |
Reversibility is poor |
Oral contraceptive |
Saheli |
‘Once a week’ |
21.
Barriers |
IUDs |
Surgical methods |
Cervical caps Diaphragms Condoms |
CuT Lippes Loop |
Vasectomy Tubectomy |
22. (a) A= Vasectomy B= Tubectomy.
(b) CuT, Lippes
loop, Cu7 etc.
(c) Reversibility
is poor.
23. (a) In Vasectomy
(male sterilization),
a small part of the vas deferens is removed or tied up through a small incision
on the scrotum. In Tubectomy (female sterilization), a small part of the
fallopian tube is removed or tied up through a small incision in the abdomen or
through vagina
(b) Uterus. They increase phagocytosis of sperms, retard motility & fertilising capacity of
sperms, prevent implantation etc.
(c) This is effective only up to 6 months
following parturition.
24. (a) Diseases transmitted through sexual
intercourse are called Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
(b) Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, HIV
infection etc.
(c) Avoid sex with unknown partners/multiple partners. Always use condoms
during coitus.
25.
A |
B |
C |
ZIFT |
Up to 8 blastomeres |
Embryo to oviduct |
GIFT |
Transfer of egg |
Ovum to oviduct |
IUT |
More than 8 blastomeres |
Embryo to uterus |
ICSI |
Very low sperm count |
Direct injection of sperm into
egg |
26. (a) ZIFT= Zygote Intra Fallopian
Transfer, GIFT = Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer, ICSI = Intra Cytoplasmic
Sperm Injection, IUI= Intra Uterine Insemination, IVF= In Vitro
Fertilisation.
(b) ZIFT: Transfer of zygote or early embryo (with
up to 8 blastomeres) into fallopian tube.
GIFT: Transfer of an ovum from a donor into
the fallopian tube of another female who cannot produce ovum, but can provide
suitable environment for fertilization and development.
(c) ART (Assisted Reproductive Technologies).
Chapter-wise Sample Q & A
CLASS 11 (PLUS 1) BOTANY: QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
CLASS 11 (PLUS 1) ZOOLOGY: QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
CLASS 12 (PLUS 2) BOTANY: QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
CLASS 12 (PLUS 2) ZOOLOGY: QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Chapter-wise Previous Year Q & A
CLASS 11 (PLUS 1) BOTANY: CHAPTER-WISE Q & A
CLASS 11 (PLUS 1) ZOOLOGY: CHAPTER-WISE Q & A
CLASS 12 (PLUS 2) BOTANY: CHAPTER-WISE Q & A