Comparison between Starch, Glycogen and Cellulose
| 
   
Characters 
 | 
  
   
Starch 
 | 
  
   
Glycogen 
 | 
  
   
Cellulose 
 | 
 
| 
   
Monomer 
 | 
  
   
a-glucose 
 | 
  
   
a-glucose 
 | 
  
   
b-glucose 
 | 
 
| 
   
Type of bond between monomers 
 | 
  
   
1,4 glycosidic bond (amylose) +
  1,4 and 1,6 glycosidic bond (amylopectin) 
 | 
  
   
1,4 and 1,6 glycosidic bonds 
 | 
  
   
1,4 glycosidic bond 
 | 
 
| 
   
Nature of chain 
 | 
  
   
Amylose is coiled unbranched 
Amylopectin is long branched chains,
  some coiling 
 | 
  
   
Short many branched chains, some coiling 
 | 
  
   
Straight, long unbranched chains form
  H-bonds, with adjacent chains 
 | 
 
| 
   
Occurrence  
 | 
  
   
In plants 
 | 
  
   
In animals and fungi 
 | 
  
   
In plants 
 | 
 
| 
   
Function 
 | 
  
   
Carbohydrate energy store 
 | 
  
   
Carbohydrate energy store 
 | 
  
   
Structural  
 | 
 
| 
   
General form 
 | 
  
   
Grains 
 | 
  
   
Small granules 
 | 
  
   
Fibres  
 | 
 
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